- 生态修复
- 文章编号:1009-6000(2009)07-0018-05
- 中图分类号:X31 文献标识码:B
- 作者简介:俞孔坚,北京大学城市与区域规划教授,北京大学景观设计学研究院院长,博士生导师,北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院首席设计师;石春,北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院,景观设计师;林里,北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院,景观设计师。
- 生态系统服务导向的城市废弃地修复设计——以天津桥园为例
- Ecosystem Services Oriented Regenerative Design of Deserted Urban Land:Tianjin Qiaoyuan Project
- 俞孔坚 石春 林里
- YU Kong-jian SHI Chun LIN Li
- 摘要:
本文提出改变通常城市公园的建设理念和方法,以全面改善生态系统服务为目的,进行城市绿地建设和城市废弃地的生态恢复。案例是一个22hm2的公园,原来是一个废弃的打靶场,垃圾遍地,污水横流,路人掩鼻,临建破败,不堪入目,土壤盐碱。景观设计师应用生态恢复和再生的理论和方法,通过地形设计,创造出深浅不一的坑塘,有水有旱,开启自然植被的自我恢复过程,形成与不同水位和盐碱度条件相适应的植物群落。将地域景观特色和乡土植被引入城市,形成独具特色的城市生态基础设施,为城市提供了多种生态服务,包括雨洪利用、乡土物种的保护、科普教育、审美和游憩。 - 关键词:
城市废弃地;生态修复;天津桥园 - Abstract: This paper proposed that the improvement
of ecosystems¡¯ services are the
goals of urb an green d es ign and
construction. This is a park of twenty-two
hectares in The Hedong District of Tianjin.
Through Regenerative Design and by
changing landforms, the natural process of
plant adaptation and community evolution
is introduced to transform a former deserted
shooting range used as a garbage dump,
into a low maintenance urban park; providing
diverse nature¡¯s services for the city
including containing and purifying storm
water; improving the saline-alkali soil, providing
opportunities for environmental education
and creating a cherished aesthetic
experience.
- Key words: deserted urban land; ecologic regeneration; Tianjin Qiaoyuan