- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)05-0100-07
- 中图分类号：X24 文献标识码：A
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.05.014
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金项目“政策驱动视角下的东北乡村聚居空间演变研究” （52078094）。
- 作者简介：张宇，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院；
张二园，通信作者，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院；
董丽，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院。
- 城乡人居环境形态对碳排放影响的研究进展与启示
- Research Progress and Implications of the Impact of Urban-Rural Human Settlement Environment Morphology on Carbon Emissions
- 张宇 张二园 董丽
- ZHANG Yu ZHANG Eryuan DONG Li
- 摘要：
文章基于 CiteSpace 对城乡人居环境形态对碳排放影响研究进行综述，旨在为低碳城乡建设提供理论支撑。研究结果表明：文献数量受气候事件影响波动性增长。中西方学者均聚焦土地利用优化，但视角分化，西方学者侧重建成环境优化和机制深挖，中国学者侧重规划干预与政策响应，中西方研究均对乡村地区关注不足。研究领域分为碳排放核算、形态量化及形态对碳排放的影响 3 个方面。未来应提升碳排放核算标准化、完善低碳导向下的形态量化研究、加强乡村主体研究、重视影响效应的时空差异性。 - 关键词：
低碳城市；低碳乡村；空间形态；碳排放；CiteSpace - Abstract: This review utilizes CiteSpace to synthesize research on how the morphology of urban-rural human settlement environment affects carbon emissions, aiming to provide theoretical support for low-carbon development in both urban and rural areas. The results show that the volume of publications has fluctuated over time in response to climate-related events. While both Chinese and Western scholars emphasize the role of land use optimization, their research priorities differ: Western studies tend to focus on enhancing the built environment and uncovering underlying mechanisms, whereas Chinese studies prioritize planning interventions and policy-driven approaches. Notably, rural areas remain largely underexplored in both bodies of literature. Existing research can be categorized into three core areas: carbon emission accounting, morphological quantification, and the impact of morphology on emissions. Future research should aim to standardize carbon emission accounting methods, refine morphological quantification in alignment with low-carbon goals, strengthen rural-focused studies, and incorporate the spatial and temporal variability of morphological impacts.
- Key words: low-carbon cities; low-carbon rural areas; spatial morphology; carbon emissions; CiteSpace