- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)05-0053-08
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.05.008
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（52208013、52408009）；国家社会科学基金项目（25BSHO16）；福建省自然科学基金项目（2023J05109）；福建省社会科学基金项目（FJ2023C067）。
- 作者简介：张兵华，福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院，副教授，硕导；
陈昊，福建技术师范学院体育学院，助教；
许广通，福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院，副教授，硕导；
杨元传，通信作者，福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院，校聘副研究员，硕导。
- 1842年以来福州烟台山历史风貌区的空间演变特征及驱动因素研究
- A Study on the Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of the Yantaishan Historic Area in Fuzhou since 1842
- 张兵华 陈昊 许广通 杨元传
- ZHANG Binghua CHEN Hao XU Guangtong YANG Yuanchuan
- 摘要：
文章基于历史舆图和史志文献，从历时维度分析福州烟台山片区 1842 年后的空间演变特征并探究其发展规律和驱动因素，得出结论：（1）根据建制变化、经济发展、社会变革和片区建设的阶段性节点，将空间演变划分为“自然生长—结构定型—内核重构—保护转型”4 个阶段；（2）空间演变表现为核心功能从外贸向文教居住转变，路网逐渐形成“九巷三街”的主要结构，建筑风貌从传统中式风格转为中西折中融合，再到现代与历史杂糅的现状风貌；（3）演变主要受政治政策、历史文化、经济产业、社会结构、建造技艺等 5 个方面驱动，其中，政治政策方针调整和经济产业核心结构的权重最高。对烟台山历史特征和变化机制的研究，对近代开埠地区的演变共性分析及保护利用具有参考价值。 - 关键词：
历史片区；空间演变；驱动因素；历史舆图；福州烟台山 - Abstract: Based on historical maps and local chronicles, this article analyzes the spatial evolution of the Yantaishan historic area in Fuzhou since 1842 from a diachronic perspective, and explores its development patterns and driving factors. The conclusions are as follows: (1) According to changes in administrative systems, economic development, social transformation, and key stages of area construction, the spatial evolution can be divided into four phases: “natural growth—structural formation—core restructuring—conservation-oriented transformation”. (2) The spatial evolution is manifested in a shift of core functions from foreign trade to education and residential uses; the road network gradually formed a main structure characterized as “nine lanes and three streets”; and architectural styles evolved from traditional Chinese forms to a hybrid of Chinese and Western styles, and further to a contemporary condition combining modern and historical elements. (3) The evolution has been mainly driven by five factors: political policies, historical and cultural context, economic industries, social structure, and construction techniques, among which adjustments in political policy and the core structure of economic industries carry the greatest weight. The study of the historical characteristics and transformation mechanisms of Yantaishan provides reference value for analyzing common patterns of evolution and for conservation and utilization in modern treaty-port areas.
- Key words: historic area; spatial evolution; driving factors; historical map; Yantaishan in Fuzhou