- 乡村研究
- 文章编号:1009-6000(2023)12-017-08
- 中图分类号:TU984 文献标识码:B
- Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2023.12.003
- 项目基金:教育部人文社会科学研究项目“徽州传统村落文化空间重构与传承研究”(JS2020JYRW0076)。
- 作者简介:徐震,合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事建筑历史与理论研究;吴金辉,合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,城乡规划专业研究生,主要从事传统聚落保护与更新研究。
- “观水”理论视角下水系对徽州传 统村落村址的影响
- Influence of Groundwater System on Huizhou Traditional Village Site from the Perspective of ¡°Water System Survey¡±Theory
- 徐震 吴金辉
- XU ZHEN WU Jinhui
- 摘要:
对于水系发达的徽州而言,堪舆学“观水”理论在村落选址中发挥着重要的作用。文章在堪舆学的视角下,对“观水”活动的主要观测对象“水口”与“水势”进行研究:从“藏风聚气”“形势说”理论出发探究“水口”对村落基址选择的影响 ;从“五星”理论出发探究“水势”与村域选址之间的联系。最终发现“水口”能够影响村落大布局(整体布局)的界定以及小布局(建筑布局)的面积,“水势”影响村落小布局(建筑布局)的选址界定以及面积。 - 关键词:
“观水”理论 ;水口;水势 ;村落整体布局 ;村落建筑布局 - Abstract: For Huizhou, a region with a developed water system, the geomantic theory of ¡°observing water¡± plays a significant role in village site selection. The article investigates the main objects of observation in this practice-¡°water mouth¡± and ¡°water momentum¡±-from the perspective of geomancy. It explores the impact of the ¡°water mouth¡± on the choice of village foundation sites based on the theories of ¡°gathering wind and accumulating Qi¡± and ¡°form and situation,¡± and examines the relationship between ¡°water momentum¡± and village site selection from the ¡°five stars¡± theory. It ultimately reveals that the ¡°water mouth¡± can define the overall layout of the village and the area of the smaller layout (architectural arrangement), while ¡°water momentum¡± influences the site definition and size of the smaller layout (architectural arrangement).
- Key words: the theory of ¡°water system survey¡±; water mouth; water momentum; overall layout of villages; main architectural layout of the village