- 乡村建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2024)05-0015-08
- 中图分类号：K901 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2024.05.003
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金项目（41901167）；江苏省社会科学基金 项目（23GLC009）；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目（KYCX23_1519）。
- 作者简介：杨槿，南京工业大学建筑学院副教授，博士，硕士生导师；
石元博，通信作者，南京工业大学建筑学院硕士研究生；
方志勇，南京工业大学建筑学院硕士研究生。
- 江苏省特色田园乡村空间分异特征及其驱动因素
- Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of Featured Countryside in Jiangsu and Its Driving Factors
- 浏览量：
- 杨槿 石元博 方志勇
- YANG Jin SHI Yuanbo FANG Zhiyong
- 摘要：
特色田园乡村是江苏省推进乡村振兴的典型示范。文章综合运用空间分析和地理探测器方法，以 2019—2022 年江苏省级特色田园乡村为研究对象，探究其空间分异特征与演变规律，并剖析其驱动因素。结果表明 ：①特色田园乡村的分布具有明显的区域异质性，苏南地区分布密度最高、苏中地区分布密度最低，在城市尺度上呈现集聚、不均衡分布特征，但其不均衡程度逐年降低。②空间格局具有高密度集聚区逐年增加、范围不断扩大的演变特征，当前呈现“Z”形分布，主要集聚在苏南丘陵地区、沿江地区、里下河地区和徐宿毗邻地区。③从单因子作用看，农民可支配收入、通车里程、农村财政支出和人口密度等因子对特色田园乡村空间分异的解释力最高 ；从因子交互作用看，区位交通条件是特色田园乡村空间分异最重要的驱动因素。研究有助于拓展乡村振兴增长极的理论研究，对及时优化政府政策、合理调整乡村发展格局和资源配置、持续推进乡村振兴具有重要现实意义。 - 关键词：
乡村振兴；特色田园乡村；空间分布；影响因素；地理探测器； - Abstract: The featured countryside are typical demonstrations for promoting rural revitalization in Jiangsu province. In this paper, a comprehensive application of spatial analysis and the geographical detector method is used to investigate the characteristics of spatial differentiation and its evolution of the featured countryside in Jiangsu province from 2019 to 2022, and the study analyzes their driving factors. The results show that: (1) The distribution of the featured countryside shows obvious regional heterogeneity, with the highest distribution density in southern Jiangsu and the lowest density in central Jiangsu, and presents cohesive and uneven distribution trends at the urban scale, but its unevenness decreases year by year. (2) The spatial pattern is characterized by the evolution of an increase in the number and scope of high-density clusters year by year, with the current “Z” distribution, mainly the hilly areas of southern Jiangsu, areas along the Yangtze River, areas along the Lixia River and the adjacent areas of Xuzhou-Suqian. (3) In terms of single-factor influence, factors such as farmers’ disposable income, road mileage, rural financial expenditure, and population density have significant effects on the spatial differentiation of the featured countryside; in terms of factor interaction, location and transportation condition is the most important driving factors of the spatial differentiation of characteristic rural areas. The study helps to expand the theoretical research on growth poles of rural revitalization and is of great practical significance in optimizing government policies promptly, rationally adjusting the pattern of rural development and resource allocation, and sustained promotion of rural revitalization.
- Key words: rural revitalization; the featured count ryside; spatial dist ribution; influencing factors; geographical detector
期刊浏览
2024 年
2023 年
2022 年
2021 年
2020 年
2019 年
2018 年
2017 年
2016 年
2015 年
2014 年
2013 年
2012 年
2011 年
2010 年
2009 年
2008 年
2007 年
2006 年
2005 年
2004 年
2003 年
2002 年
1999 年