- 城市更新研究
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2024)06-0030-08
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2024.06.005
- 项目基金：北京交通大学人文社会科学专项基金规划项目（2023JBW002）。
- 作者简介：王鑫，北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院，副教授，博士；张博珺，北京航空航天大学法学院，行政助理，硕士；张楠，上海交通大学设计学院，副研究员，博士；钟誉嘉，苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院，讲师，博士。
- 从“空间优化”到“居民内聚”： 社区公共空间更新中融入儿童参与的实践路径
- From ¡°Space Optimization¡± to ¡°Community Cohesion¡±: A Practical Approach to the Integration of Children¡¯s Participation in the Renewal of Community Public Spaces
- 王鑫 张博珺 张楠 钟誉嘉
- WANG Xin ZHANG Bojun ZHANG Nan ZHONG Yujia
- 摘要：
儿童是家庭、社区乃至社会的关键纽带，在社区更新中融入儿童参与，对提升空间品质、增强社区凝聚力、构建儿童友好社区具有积极意义。研究聚焦我国社区公共空间更新中的儿童参与路径，梳理发现既有研究多侧重从长周期、多活动中总结儿童参与的经验和意义，较少将单次公共空间更新全过程展开，并聚焦各阶段儿童参与情况。依托上海市三林苑小区社区公共空间更新实践，归纳儿童在各阶段的介入方式、参与情况和影响程度，提出在营建和运维阶段举行“快闪主题活动”，降低参与门槛，促进居民互动。综合理论探讨与实证分析，总结出关注儿童需求、选择适宜行为、培育行动团体的可循环路径，推动儿童参与在社区公共空间更新过程中的融入。社区空间促进儿童社交，深度连接家庭参与社区更新，实现社区内聚和可持续发展。 - 关键词：
儿童参与；社区更新 ；社区公共空间 ；上海 ；快闪 - Abstract: As children are a critical link between families, communities and even society, integrating children¡¯s participation in community renewal has positive significance in improving the quality of space, enhancing community cohesion and building a child-friendly community. The study focuses on the path of children¡¯s participation in the renewal of community public space in China. It is found that most existing studies focus on summarizing the experience and significance of the involvement of children over a long period and multiple activities. Few studies focus on the entire process of a single renewal and on children¡¯s participation in each stage. Relying on community public space renewal in Sanlinyuan, Shanghai, it is analyzed that children¡¯s involvement, participation and influence with the pop-up Activities in the construction operation and maintenance stages could lower the participation threshold and promote the interaction of residents. Based on a combination of theoretical and empirical analyses, a cyclical path of paying attention to children¡¯s needs, selecting appropriate behaviors and fostering action groups is summarized, which promotes the integration of children¡¯s participation in renewing community public spaces. The community space encourages children¡¯s social interaction, connects families to community renewal, and achieves community cohesion and sustainable development.
- Key words: children participation; community renewal; community public space; Shanghai; pop-up