- 规划与建设
- 文章编号:1009-6000(2025)05-0076-06
- 中图分类号:TU-02£»TU24 文献标识码:B
- Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.05.012
- 项目基金:国家自然科学基金面上项目“海上丝路沿线中国瓷业聚落基因谱系构建及整体性保护研究:以福建为例”(52378002)。
- 作者简介:贺鼎,北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院副教授,城乡遗产大数据研究所所长,主要从事数据驱动的城乡保护与更新研究;林孙诚,北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院硕士研究生。
- “海丝”瓷业聚落空间形态研究 ——以磁灶镇瓷业聚落为例
- Study on the Spatial Morphology of Porcelain Settlements in ¡°Maritime Silk Road¡±: A Case Study of the Porcelain Settlements in Cizao
- 浏览量:
- 贺鼎 林孙诚
- HE Ding LIN Suncheng
- 摘要:
在我国“泉州:宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”成功申遗的背景下,对“海上丝绸之路”沿线外销瓷聚落的形态和空间格局进行研究具有重要意义。文章以宋元时期泉州外销瓷生产重地磁灶镇为例,引入“瓷业空间单元”的分析性概念,运用形态学、符号学等方法对磁灶镇瓷业聚落空间格局、形态模式及建筑类型进行分析研究,总结出组团型、条层型生产单元和核心商圈型商贸物流单元 3 个典型形态模式,并从地理堪舆、资本规模和血缘纽带 3 个角度探析其成因,以期为“海上丝绸之路”申遗工作提供科学支撑。 - 关键词:
磁灶瓷业聚落;空间格局;形态模式;瓷业单元 - Abstract: Against the background of China¡¯s successful application for world heritage status for ¡°Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China¡±, it is of great significance to study the morphology and spatial pattern of porcelain settlements for export along the ¡°Maritime Silk Road¡± route. Taking Cizao, the important production site of export porcelain in Quanzhou in Song and Yuan dynasties as an example, the paper introduces the analytical concept of ¡°porcelain space unit¡±, and analyses the spatial pattern, morphological pattern and architectural type of Cizao porcelain settlements by using morphology, semiotics and other methods. Three typical patterns of group-type, layer-type production unit and core business circle-type trade and logistics unit are summarized, and their causes are analyzed from three perspectives: geography, capitalization and blood ties, attempting to providing scientific support for the ¡°Maritime Silk Road¡± heritage application process.
- Key words: porcelain settlements in Cizao; spatial pattern; morphological pattern; porcelain unit