- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2025)06-0062-07
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.06.009
- 项目基金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国中心城市的韧性城市空间重构体系研究” （21BSH039）；国家自然科学基金项目“城市与街区双动力视域下路网品质提升的规划理论与智慧方法研究”（52278048）。
- 作者简介：武一双，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院，博士研究生；
蔡军，通信作者，博士，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院，院长，教授；
肖彦，博士，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院，副教授；
张少华，大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院，博士研究生。
- 城市人口空间分异与就业公共服务要素关联性研究——以太原为例
- Analyses on the Correlation between the Spatial Differentiation of Urban Population and the Elements of Employment Public Services: A Case Study of Taiyuan
- 武一双 蔡军 肖彦 张少华
- WU Yishuang CAI Jun XIAO Yan ZHANG Shaohua
- 摘要：
了解城市人口与就业、公共服务要素的空间关联特征，是优化城市资源配置、推进新型城镇化建设的重要途径。文章以太原为例，基于多维数据和小尺度单元，描述人口空间分异特征，筛选主要就业和公共服务要素，分析要素的圈层及空间差异，提出相应的规划策略。研究表明：（1）太原中心城区人口集聚程度由府城区向外逐层递减，府城区、内城区空间差异较小，近郊区、远郊区人口密度较低，圈层内部差异显著；（2）金融、租赁和商务服务、房地产业同府城区、内城区、中城区人口关系密切，近郊区、远郊区分别为高新技术产业和制造业，按照主要就业要素比较优势，提出服务业、高新技术产业和制造业的空间差异化布局策略；（3）府城区、内城区、中城区基础教育整体优势明显，其次是医疗设施和公园绿地，远郊区南部人口同公共管理的关联性较强，参照主要公共服务要素空间特征，提出优化公共服务设施布局、引导人口合理流动的规划策略，为提升太原城市空间治理水平提供参考。 - 关键词：
城市人口；空间分异；就业；公共服务；空间关联；太原 - Abstract: Understanding the spatial correlation characteristics of urban population and employment and public service elements is an important way to optimize the allocation of urban resources and promote the construction of new urbanization. Taking Taiyuan as an example, this paper describes the spatial differentiation characteristics of population based on multidimensional data and small-scale units, screens the main employment and public service elements, analyzes the circle and spatial differences of the elements, and proposes planning strategies accordingly. The study shows that: (1) The degree of population agglomeration in Taiyuan central city district decreases layer by layer from Fucheng outward, with smaller spatial differences between Fucheng and the inner city, lower population densities in the suburban and far suburban areas, and signifi cant differences within the circle. (2) Financial services, leasing, business services, and the real estate industry are closely related to population in Fucheng, the inner city, and the mid-city. In contrast, high-tech industries and manufacturing dominate in suburban and far suburban area. Based on the comparative advantages of key employment elements, the study proposes spatially differentiated layouts for service industries, high-tech industries, and manufacturing. (3) The Fucheng, inner city, and central city areas show overall advantages in basic education, followed by medical facilities and park green spaces. In the southern part of the outer suburbs, population is strongly associated with public administration. Drawing on the spatial characteristics of major public service elements, the study suggests strategies for optimizing the layout of public service facilities and guiding rational population mobility, providing a reference for improving the spatial governance of Taiyuan.
- Key words: urban population; spatial differentiation; employment; public services; spatial correlation; Taiyuan