- 人文与社会
- 文章编号:1009-6000(2025)06-0119-06
- 中图分类号:TU984.11 文献标识码:B
- Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.06.017
- 项目基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378 0 62);广东省青少年研究共建课题(2022GJ007)。
- 作者简介:陈宏胜,深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,研究员、博士生导师;
李峥,深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,硕士研究生;
蔡艳君,深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,硕士研究生;
蔡一丹,深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,硕士研究生;
张立,通信作者,深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,助理教授、硕士生导师。
- 基于全龄友好视角的城市公共服务设施优化配置研究——以深圳市为例
- Optimal Allocation of Urban Public Service Facilities Based on All-Age Friendly Perspective: A Case Study of Shenzhen
- 陈宏胜 李峥 蔡艳君 蔡一丹 张立
- CHEN Hongsheng LI Zheng CAI Yanjun CAI Yidan ZHANG Li
- 摘要:
文章以深圳市为例,对公共服务设施可达性和负载程度进行分析,基于全龄友好视角分析其存在的问题,探索适应人口特点的公共服务设施优化策略。文章首先对深圳市人口发展趋势进行分析,以社区为基本单元,分析基础教育、医疗、文化体育、养老等 4 类公共服务设施与人口需求之间的匹配关系。在此基础上,针对深圳市发展特点,结合不同类型设施的供给特点和属性,提出适应存量开发布局、兼顾均等化和弹性配置、突出代际融合、面向家庭需求等公共服务设施优化建议。 - 关键词:
全龄友好;“人口—设施”匹配;公共服务设施;深圳市 - Abstract: Taking Shenzhen as a case study, this article analyzes the accessibility and load levels of public service facilities, examines existing issues from an all-age perspective, and explores optimization strategies tailored to population characteristics. First, the paper analyzes the population development trend of Shenzhen, and takes communities as the basic unit to analyze the matching relationship between four types of public service facilities (basic education, medical care, culture and sports, and elderly care) and population needs. On this basis, aiming at the development characteristics of Shenzhen and combining the supply characteristics and attributes of different types of facilities, this paper puts forward optimization suggestions for public service facilities, including adapting to stock development and layout, balancing equalization and flexible configuration, highlighting intergenerational integration, and focusing on family needs.
- Key words: all-age friendly; population-facility matching; public service facilities; Shenzhen