- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2025)08-0049-09
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.08.007
- 项目基金：河北省自然科学基金项目“‘微气候—空间—行为’互馈下步行商业街空间活力提升关键技术及优化设计应用研究：以京津冀为例”（E2025402020）。
- 作者简介：席晖，河北工程大学建筑与艺术学院，副教授，硕士生导师；
李月瑶，河北工程大学建筑与艺术学院，硕士研究生；
侯万钧，通信作者，河北工程大学建筑与艺术学院，讲师，硕士生导师；
王博，河北工程大学建筑与艺术学院，硕士研究生。
- 西南湘黔滇文化走廊传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素研究
- Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Infl uencing Factors of Traditional Villages in the Southwest Hunan-Guizhou-Yunnan Cultural Corridor
- 席晖 李月瑶 侯万钧 王博
- XI Hui LI Yueyao HOU Wanjun WANG Bo
- 摘要：
传统村落作为中国历史文化的空间载体，蕴藏着丰富的历史文化资源，文章以西南湘黔滇文化走廊沿线1003个传统村落为研究对象，从线性视角出发，运用地理信息系统、最优参数地理探测器分析传统村落空间的分布特征、影响因素及影响机制，以期为传统村落的空间格局优化及乡村振兴实践提供参考。结果表明：（1）西南湘黔滇文化走廊传统村落在空间分布上具有显著的凝聚性特征，整体呈现“东部密集成片，西部稀疏成点”的空间格局；（2）湘黔滇文化走廊传统村落空间分异受多重机制影响，生态因素作为外在核心驱动力，对村落空间分异起着主导性塑造作用，文化因素则为内在推动力，多因素交互作用时，交通因素的交互强度大于其他因素，经济因素的交互作用幅度最为突出。 - 关键词：
传统村落；空间分布；影响机制；最优参数地理探测器 - Abstract: As the spatial carrier of Chinese history and culture, traditional villages contain rich historical and cultural resources. This paper takes 1003 traditional villages along the southwest Hunan-Guizhou-Yunnan cultural corridor as the research object, and analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages from the linear perspective by using geographic information system and optimal parameter geographic detector, in order to provide reference for the spatial pattern optimization of traditional villages and the practice of rural revitalization. The results show that: (1) the spatial distribution of traditional villages in the southwest Hunan-Guizhou-Yunnan cultural corridor has signifi cant cohesion characteristics, and the overall spatial pattern is “dense in the east and sparse in the west”. (2) The spatial differentiation of traditional villages in the Hunan-Guizhou-Yunnan cultural corridor is affected by multiple mechanisms. Ecological factors, as the external core driving force, play a leading role in shaping the spatial differentiation of villages, while cultural factors are the internal driving force. When multiple factors interact, the interaction intensity of traffi c factors is greater than other factors, and the interaction range of economic factors is the most prominent.
- Key words: traditional villages; spatial distribution; influencing mechanisms; optimal parameter geodetector