- 规划引领全域土地综合整治赋能区域高质量发展
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2025)09-0002-07
- 中图分类号：F301.2 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.09.001
- 项目基金：江苏省地质调查研究院“数字赋能与智慧监管项目”（JSTCC2400212853）；江苏自然资源智库开放合作项目（ZK2501）。
- 作者简介：田峰，博士，高级工程师，上海市建设用地和土地整理事务中心主任，自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心主任，研究方向为国土空间规划、国土整治和生态保护修复；
应苏辰，博士研究生，南京大学地理与海洋科学学院，自然资源部海岸带开发与保护重点实验室，江苏省土地开发整理技术工程中心，主要研究方向为耕地保护与国土整治；吴萍，硕士，高级工程师，上海市建设用地和土地整理事务中心，自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心，主要研究方向为国土空间规划、国土整治和生态保护修复；
金晓斌，通信作者，教授，博导，南京大学地理与海洋科学学院，自然资源部海岸带开发与保护重点实验室，江苏省土地开发整理技术工程中心，主要研究方向为土地利用与国土整治。
- 乡村基因视角下全域土地综合整治的历史文化保护传承模式与案例研究
- Historical and Cultural Protection and Inheritance Modes and Case Study of Comprehensive Land Consolidation from the Perspective of Rural Genes
- 田峰 应苏辰 吴萍 金晓斌
- TIAN Feng YING Suchen WU Ping JIN Xiaobin
- 摘要：
乡村历史文化保护传承逐步成为乡村全面振兴的重要任务之一，亟待探索科学利用乡村历史文化的可持续路径。文章聚焦全域土地综合整治政策工具，解析其助力乡村历史文化保护传承的现实挑战和理论路径，基于乡村基因视角确定历史文化保护传承模式分类体系，并以上海市金山区廊下镇为例开展实证分析。研究表明：（1）全域整治以资源普查和引领设计、复合建设和多主体参与、动态监管和一体化运营等路径，推动乡村历史文化保护传承，但仍存在规划与整治衔接不畅、保护与开发矛盾、投融资压力较大等挑战；（2）乡村基因是抽象罗列乡村要素的科学理论，可基于景观、产业、文化、社会等多维基因的表征强度和协调情况，确定景观营造型、产业扶持型、主体共治型等 12 种全域整治的历史文化保护传承模式；（3）上海市金山区廊下镇的历史文化保护传承模式为“景观—产业协调型”，具体立足田园农耕和生态资源禀赋，推动现代农业体系建立，营造沪派江南农耕特色风貌，并依托廊下郊野公园探索三次产业融合路径，有效推动了乡村历史文化保护传承。研究可为其他地区全域整治的历史文化传承和乡村全面振兴提供理论和案例借鉴。 - 关键词：
全域土地综合整治；历史文化保护传承；乡村基因；模式解析 - Abstract: The protection and inheritance of rural historical culture has gradually become one of the important tasks of comprehensive rural revitalization, and it is urgent to explore sustainable paths for the scientific utilization of rural historical culture. This article focuses on the policy tool of territorial comprehensive land consolidation, analyzing its practical challenges and theoretical paths in supporting the protection and inheritance of rural historical culture. From the perspective of rural genes, it establishes a classification system of models for historical and cultural protection and inheritance, and takes Langxia town, Jinshan district, Shanghai, as an empirical case. The study shows that: (1) Territorial consolidation promotes the protection and inheritance of rural historical culture through such paths as resource census and guiding design, compound construction and multi-subject participation, and dynamic supervision and integrated operation, but challenges still exist, including poor coordination between planning and consolidation, contradictions between protection and development, and high pressure on investment and financing. (2) Rural genes are a scientific theory for abstractly listing rural elements, and based on the representation intensity and coordination of landscape, industry, culture, society, and other multidimensional genes, 12 types of models for historical and cultural protection and inheritance under territorial consolidation can be identified, such as landscape-creation type, industry-support type, and co-governance type. (3) The historical and cultural protection and inheritance model of Langxia town, Jinshan district, Shanghai, is the “landscape–industry coordination type”, specifically based on the endowment of farming and ecological resources, promoting the establishment of a modern agricultural system, creating the characteristic style of Jiangnan farming under the Shanghai school, and relying on Langxia country park to explore the integration path of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, thereby effectively promoting the protection and inheritance of rural historical culture. This study can provide theoretical and case reference for the historical and cultural inheritance and comprehensive rural revitalization under territorial consolidation in other regions.
- Key words: comprehensive land consolidation; preservation and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage; rural gene; mode analysis