- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2025)09-0052-07
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.09.008
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“视嗅感知协同作用下的城市绿地植物配置研究” （52278084）。
- 作者简介：陈江波，浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院，硕士研究生，研究方向为风景园林历史理论与遗产保护；
金荷仙，通信作者，博士，浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为风景园林历史理论与遗产保护、康复花园、植物景观规划设计。
- 甬江流域传统聚落空间分布演变研究
- Study on the Evolution of Spatial Distribution of Traditional Settlements in the Yongjiang River Basin
- 陈江波 金荷仙
- CHEN Jiangbo JIN Hexian
- 摘要：
甬江流域的开发和建设离不开与水的互动，文章基于考古成果、地方志以及实地调研，获取传统聚落地理坐标，利用 ArcGIS 10.8 软件进行分析，得出甬江流域传统聚落空间分布演变的进程，并探究其演变背后的影响因素。研究结果显示：（1）根据平均最近邻分析可知，甬江流域传统聚落在史前至清代各时期都呈现显著聚集；（2）甬江流域传统聚落的演变可以划分为萌芽期、发展期、兴盛期和成熟期 4 个阶段，聚落分布逐渐从山前平地向平原发展，后又转向山间谷地和滨海盐碱地；（3）影响聚落空间分布的原因可以归纳为水利建设、水运经济、人地矛盾和其他影响因素。研究旨在揭示甬江流域传统聚落空间分布的演变过程和影响因素，以阐释好、挖掘好传统人居环境的营建智慧以及保护和传承传统聚落文化遗产景观。 - 关键词：
风景园林；传统聚落；空间分布演变；甬江流域 - Abstract: The development and construction of the Yongjiang river basin have been inseparable from the interaction with water. Based on archaeological findings, local chronicles, and field research, this essay obtained the geographic coordinates of traditional settlements and analyzed them using ArcGIS 10.8 to derive the process of spatial distribution evolution of traditional settlements in the basin. The research results showed: (1) According to the ANN analysis, traditional settlements in the basin exhibited significant clustering during various periods from prehistoric times to the Qing dynasty. (2) The evolution of traditional settlements in the basin can be divided into four stages: the nascent period, the developmental period, the prosperous period, and the mature period, with the distribution of settlements gradually shifted from the plains before the mountains to plains and then to mountain valleys and saline-alkali lands. (3) The factors influenced the spatial distribution of settlements can be summarized as water conservancy construction, water transportation economy, human-land conflict, and other influencing factors. The study aims to reveal the evolutionary process and influencing factors of the spatial distribution of traditional settlements in the Yongjiang river basin, so as to better interpret and explore the wisdom of traditional human settlement construction, as well as to protect and inherit the cultural heritage landscapes of traditional settlements.
- Key words: landscape architecture; traditional settlements; evolution of spatial distribution; Yongjiang river basin