- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)02-0085-08
- 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.02.012
- 项目基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“城市生态空间的景感价值认知与治理路径研究” （25BGL253）。
- 作者简介：曹风晓，福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院，博士，硕士生导师，讲师，研究方向为建成环境与人群健康、社区微更新、城市设计；
马首悦，福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院，硕士研究生；
杨晋苏，通信作者，福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院，博士，硕士生导师，讲师；
尚昱名，福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院，硕士研究生；
应华泽，福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院，硕士研究生。
- 行动者网络理论下社区公园活力评价研究——以福州市为例
- Evaluation Study of Community Park Vitality under Actor Network Theory:Taking Fuzhou City as an Example
- 曹风晓 马首悦 杨晋苏 尚昱名 应华泽
- CAO Fengxiao MA Shouyue YANG Jinsu SHANG Yuming YING Huaze
- 摘要：
社区公园作为城市中重要的公共空间，与周边居民日常生活息息相关。针对当前社区公园活力评价普遍采用层次分析法，且多以建成环境质量优劣为依据，结合使用者体验反馈等方式，进行活力评价与分析，导致评价结果存在主观性、片面性。文章尝试从行动者网络理论视角出发，运用社区建成环境审计，结合多元行动者视角，从公众、政府、空间、设施、景观 5 个层面构建社区公园活力评价体系。文章选取福州市 4 个社区公园作为审计样本，识别并分析影响社区公园活力的典型问题，提出具体的活力营造策略。研究发现：舒适的公共设施与自发或有组织的活动是提升公园人群密度的关键因素。各类设施的数量和运行与维护水平直接影响使用者的活动选择，对提升公园设施活力至关重要。此外，空间可达性是提升公园活力的核心因素，安全美观的绿化、水体及硬质景观则是提升景观活力的关键要素。基于上述发现，社区公园应从微观尺度进行审计细化，同时通过公众与政府的双重推动，以及空间、设施与景观的协调优化，全面提升社区公园的活力。文章为促进社区公园使用效率和活力提升提供了有益的借鉴。 - 关键词：
活力评价体系；行动者网络理论；社区公园；社区建成环境审计 - Abstract: Community parks, as important public spaces in cities, are closely related to the daily lives of surrounding residents. In response to the common use of hierarchical analysis in community park vitality evaluation, which generally relies on built environment quality and user experience feedback, this study adopts the perspective of Actor Network Theory. It uses community-built environment audits and considers five dimensions—public, government, space, facilities, and landscape: to construct a vitality evaluation system. Four community parks in Fuzhou city were selected as audit samples. The study identifies and analyzes typical issues affecting community park vitality and proposes strategies for enhancing vitality. The research finds that comfortable public facilities and spontaneous or organized activities are key factors for increasing park crowd density. The number and operational maintenance of various facilities directly affect users’ activity choices, which are crucial for enhancing park vitality. Furthermore, spatial accessibility is a core factor in improving park vitality, while safe and aesthetic greenery, water features, and hard landscaping are key elements in enhancing landscape vitality. Based on these findings, the study suggests that community parks should undergo detailed micro-scale audits, while also promoting the coordination of space, facilities, and landscape through public and government collaboration to comprehensively enhance park vitality.
- Key words: vitality evaluation system; Actor Network Theory; community parks; community-built environment audit