- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)07-0099-07
- 中图分类号：J222 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.07.014
- 项目基金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“文化数字化战略视阈下江苏八景文化传承路径研究”（2024SJYB0182）。
- 作者简介：刘思源，南京工业大学艺术设计学院，讲师，研究方向为文化遗产保护；
刘珂，通信作者，南京工业大学艺术设计学院，硕士研究生，研究方向为环境设计。
- 基于金陵八景图像特征演变的明清时期南京城市风景建构特质研究
- The Construction of Urban Landscape in Nanjing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on the Evolution of Image Characteristics: A Study Centered on the “Eight Views of Jinling” Paintings
- 刘思源 刘珂
- LIU Siyuan LIU Ke
- 摘要：
明清“金陵八景图”是南京城市风景建构的重要研究史料，文章以 170 余幅金陵八景图像为研究对象，探讨了这些图像在南京城市景观形成过程中所起的作用。研究表明，金陵八景的描绘重心从以政治建筑为核心的区域扩展到沿江河分布的市民生活空间，线条运用特征也从简淡意境转向强调地理特征，组景内容与画面位置营建则由营造静观冥想的审美空间转化为沉浸式体验的游观路径。明代图像重在构建意象化的城市印象，清代至民国作品开始注重文化叙事，进一步呈现制度化的表达特征。金陵八景图像的功能超越了单纯的艺术创作，成为帮助人们认识地方、凝聚共同记忆的视觉媒介。 - 关键词：
金陵八景图像；明清南京；城市风景特质 - Abstract: The “eight views of Jinling” paintings, produced during the Ming and Qing periods, are important historical sources for understanding how the urban landscape of Nanjing was constructed. Drawing on more than 170 pictures of this type as materials, this paper attempts to urban landscape in Nanjing. It finds that the eight views’ painting subjects changed progressively from areas centered on political buildings to everyday living spaces along rivers and waterways. From a stylistic perspective, the application of lines shifted from a style of simplicity and subtlety conveying poetic moods to one that emphasized geographical features; as for the layout and scene design, the purpose shifted from forming meditative and static views into creating paths of travel offering immersive experiences. Images created during the Ming dynasty were largely concerned with creating a sense of the city in its most idealized and impressionistic form, whereas those produced through the Qing dynasty and into the Republic of China period became increasingly focused on cultural storytelling, and further developed institutionalized styles of representation. In the end, the role of the “eight views of Jinling” paintings was not only artistic; it became a visual medium which helped people to understand the locality, consolidate a common cultural memory.
- Key words: “eight views of Jinling” paintings; Nanjing in the Ming and Qing periods; urban landscape features