- 公共空间设施配置与复合利用
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)07-0014-07
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.07.003
- 项目基金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目（22JJDZS790102）；山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2025QC371）。
- 作者简介：侯毅鸣，山东师范大学地理与环境学院，博士研究生，研究方向为城市地理与区域发展；
张晓青，通信作者，山东师范大学地理与环境学院，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为城镇化与区域发展；
贾佳，山东师范大学地理与环境学院，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为城市人居环境与居民时空间行为。
- 济南市主城区健身场所空间公平性研究
- Research on the Spatial Equity of Fitness Venues in the Main Urban Area of Jinan
- 侯毅鸣 张晓青 贾佳
- HOU Yiming ZHANG Xiaoqing JIA Jia
- 摘要：
健身资源合理配置对健康城市建设具有重要意义，但目前尚缺乏从地理可达性与业态多样性相结合的视角对健身场所空间公平性的探索。研究以济南市主城区为研究区域，基于健身场所可达性和多样性分析健身场所的空间公平程度及其影响因素。结果表明：健身场所可达性高值区零散分布在中心城区，主城区北部、东部和长清区东南部地区可达性较低；健身场所多样性的空间集聚特征明显，高值区集中于中心城区，主城区外围多样性较低。健身场所空间公平性格局呈“中心—边缘”模式，中心城区的空间公平性较好，边缘地区空间公平性较差。交通条件、土地利用、人口特征和经济水平等因素共同驱动了健身场所空间公平性的形成。 - 关键词：
健身场所；可达性；多样性；空间公平性；影响因素 - Abstract: The rational allocation of fitness resources is of great significance to the construction of healthy cities. However, there is still a lack of research on the spatial equity of fitness venues from the perspective that combines geographic accessibility and business diversity. This study takes the main urban area of Jinan as the research area and evaluates the spatial equity of fitness venues and their influencing factors based on accessibility and diversity analyses. The results show that high-accessibility areas of fitness venues are scattered in the central urban area, while accessibility is relatively low in the northern and eastern parts of the main urban area and the southeastern part of Changqing district. The spatial clustering of fitness facility diversity is significant, with high-diversity areas concentrated in the central urban area, while diversity is lower in the peripheral areas. The spatial equity pattern of fitness venues follows a “center-periphery” model, where the central urban area exhibits better spatial equity, while peripheral areas experience poorer equity. Factors such as transportation conditions, land use, population characteristics, and economic levels jointly drive the formation of spatial equity in fitness venues.
- Key words: fitness venues; accessibility; diversity; spatial equity; influencing factors