- 产业与经济
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)07-0115-07
- 中图分类号：F276.44 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.07.016
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金项目（4227177）；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目（KYCX24_3028）；江苏师范大学校级创新项目（2022XKT0098）。
- 作者简介：徐玥，江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院硕士研究生，研究方向为城市与区域规划；
刘承权，江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院硕士研究生，研究方向为区域经济；欧向军，通信作者，江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院教授，博士研究生，研究方向为城市与区域规划。
- 江苏省优质中小型制造业企业空间分布及影响因素
- Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of High-Quality Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises in Jiangsu Province
- 徐玥 刘承权 欧向军
- XU Yue LIU Chengquan OU Xiangjun
- 摘要：
优质制造业企业是市场经济最具影响力的主体，是国民经济发展的根基。文章深入研究优质企业的空间分布和影响因素，对地方产业发展具有重要作用。利用空间统计方法测评江苏省企业空间分布特征，运用多元线性回归探究企业分布的影响因素，借助地理加权回归进一步分析省内各县域培育优质企业影响因素的差异性。结果表明：省内企业分布南多北少，南京和苏锡常是企业集聚的高地，太湖东岸的企业集聚具有极化特征，仪征至溧阳是企业分布的断裂带。地方工业产能规模、金融支持和与国家中心城市的距离是培育优质企业的积极因素，但人均 GDP 进一步提升会阻碍优质企业培育工作的开展。不同县域培育优质企业工作中面临的难题也具有差异性。 - 关键词：
优质企业；空间分布；县域；江苏省 - Abstract: High-quality manufacturing enterprises are the most influential actors of the market economy and the foundation of national economic development. Studying the spatial distribution and influencing factors of high-quality enterprises plays an important role in industrial development. The spatial distribution pattern of enterprises in the province is measured by spatial statistical methods, the factors of enterprises distribution at county level are explored with multiple linear regression, and differences in the influencing factors of cultivating high-quality enterprises in various counties in the province is analyzed using geographically weighted regression. The results reveal the following. Enterprise distribution exhibits a pattern of “more in the south and fewer in the north”. Nanjing and zone from Suzhou to Changzhou are the highlands of enterprise agglomeration, and the east bank of Lake Taihu displays pronounced polarization and a belt from Yizheng to Liyang emerges as a spatial divide in enterprise distribution. The scale of local industrial production capacity, financial support, and distance from national central cities are positive factors in cultivating high-quality enterprises, but further improvement in Per Capita GDP may impede this processe. The cultivation of high-quality enterprises in local areas has exclusivity in a way, and resource elements could not be shared. The challenges confronting different counties in cultivating high-quality enterprises also vary significantly.
- Key words: high-quality enterprises; spatial distribution; county level; Jiangsu province