- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)07-0085-08
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.07.012
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金面上项目（52378078）；福建省社会科学基金项目（FJ2022B073）。
- 作者简介：杨瑞华，厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院，硕士研究生，研究方向为城市与区域规划；
朱查松，通信作者，博士，厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院，副教授，主要研究方向为国土空间规划实施；
张其邦，博士，厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院，副教授。
- 新时代城市设计管控政策转型及区域差异研究——基于 57 个试点城市的政策分析
- Research on the Transition of Urban Design Control Policies in the New Era and Regional Differences: Based on Policy Analysis of 57 Pilot Cities
- 杨瑞华 朱查松 张其邦
- YANG Ruihua ZHU Chasong ZHANG Qibang
- 摘要：
城市设计管控政策反映了城市设计的技术方法、管控导向。文章采用 LDA 主题模型
分析 57 个试点城市的城市设计政策文本，研究其政策演进、区域差异。研究发现：
①政策内容从风貌管控转向精细化设计，尤其是城市更新；②区域各有侧重，主要受
社会经济、存量土地管控影响：华北、东北地区侧重精细化治理，华中地区侧重全要
素、全空间的管控拓展，西部地区侧重管理体系建构，华南地区侧重城市更新，华东
地区积极探索多元主体参与设计治理。 - 关键词：
城市设计；管控政策；区域差异；LDA 主题模型；试点城市 - Abstract: Urban design control policies reflect the technical methodologies and governance orientations of urban design. Utilizing the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic model, this study analyzes the urban design policy documents of 57 pilot cities to investigate their policy evolution and regional disparities. The findings reveal that: (1) The focus of policy content has shifted from traditional landscape and aesthetic control to refined urban design, with a particular emphasis on urban renewal. (2) Regional priorities vary significantly, primarily driven by socioeconomic factors and stock-based land management strategies. Specifically, North and Northeast China prioritize refined governance; Central China focuses on the expansion of all-element and all-space control; Western China emphasizes the establishment of management framework establishement; South China targets urban renewal; and East China actively explores multi-stakeholder participation in design governance.
- Key words: urban design; control policies; regional differences; LDA topic model; pilot cities