- 城市生态
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2004)11-0046-07
- 中图分类号：X32 文献标识码：B
- 作者简介：王献溥，中国科学院植物研究所研究员；李文埕，中国生态学会旅游生态专业委员会，研究员。
- 城市生境的维护和营造
- The Goal of Modern Urban Construction, Coexist of Nature and
- 王献溥 李文埕
- WANG Xian-pu LI Wen-cheng
- 摘要：
全球已有一半左右的人口居住在城市。城市环境是一个人造的、自然的和半自然的生境镶嵌体，与邻近乡村地区的气候和水文条件完全不同。当今的城市不仅是一个狭窄而喧嚷的商业区域，而且还包括诸如农业、山地或海岸区域等辽阔的空间。城市居民力求有一个和谐的生活条件，使摩天大楼和诸如花园、农地和多种多样生态系统等的绿色空间镶嵌在一起，以改善城市的环境质量，为市民提供一个舒适而优美的环境。这样，自然和现代化共存就被看为是现代化城市建设的目标。 - 关键词：
现代城市;城市化;自然和现代化共存;绿色空 - Abstract: Around half of the world¡¯s population
is urbanized. The urban environment is a mosaic
of man-made, natural and seminatural habitats
with climatic and hydrological conditions, which
distinguish it from adjacent rural areas. Current
cities are not only a crowded and clamorous commercial
area, but also include extensive space such
as agricultural land, mountain and costal area etc.
Urban-dwellers seek to create amiable living
condition, and mosaic together skyscrapers with
green space such as a stretch of forest, garden and
agricultural land, in order to improve urban environment
quality, and to support comfortable and
graceful environment for people. So, coexist of
nature and modernization, which are considered
as the goal of modern urban construction. The
paper makes a simple illustration for example of
Nanjing city.
- Key words: words: modern city; urbanization; coexist of