- 公共服务设施空间分布研究
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2019)08-0002-09
- 中图分类号：F294 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2019.08.001
- 项目基金：教育部人文社科一般项目（项目批准号：15YJC790085）。
- 作者简介：邵晖，北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院，副教授；吕思琦，北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院，区域经济学研究生。
- 北京市公共服务资源空间分布特征研究
- Characteristics of the Spatial Distribution of Public Service Resources in Beijing
- 邵晖 吕思琦
- SHAO Hui LYU Siqi
- 摘要：
公共服务资源的优化配置关系着居民生活品质，更对治理“城市病”、缓解社会空间分异和培育城市功能多中心有重大意义。本文以北京市教育、医疗公共服务资源为研究对象，研究其空间分布特征，对其人均规模聚类模式进行横向比较。研究发现，各类公共服务资源分布的核心-边缘格局使得区际和圈层分化突出，设施规模总体上从中心向外蔓延扩散，尚未形成明显的多中心格局；热点分析显示各类公共服务设施的空间聚类模式存在明显差异。 - 关键词：
公共服务；空间格局；热点分析 - Abstract: The reasonable allocation of public service resources is not only related to the quality of life of residents, but also has great significance for the resolution of ¡°urban diseases¡±, the alleviation of social spatial differentiation and the cultivation of multi-centers of urban functions. This paper takes Beijing¡¯s educational and medical public service resources as the research object, analyzes its spatial distribution characteristics, and conducts a horizontal comparison and a in-depth discussion on its per capita scale and clustering model. The study finds that the core-edge pattern of the distribution of various public service resources makes the inter-regional and circle-level differentiation prominent. The scale of education and medical facilities the spreads from the center, and there is no obvious multi-center structure of public services. Hotspot analysis shows there are distinctive differences between the spatial clustering patterns of various public service facilities.
- Key words: public service; spatial pattern; hotspot analysis