- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2023)02-0114-07
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2023.02.017
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金国际（地区）合作与交流项目“基于能源绩效的历史城市低碳转换机理与规划方法研究”（51561135004）。
- 作者简介：李阳，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院博士研究生，研究方向为低碳城市规划与设计；夏余丽，陕西省城乡规划设计研究院工程师，研究方向为小城镇发展与规划；高元，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为城乡规划历史与理论；雷振东，通信作者，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院院长，教授，博士生导师，西部绿色建筑重点实验室副主任，研究方向为地域建筑和生态城乡规划研究。
- 历史城区中“保护—低碳”的辩证关系及规划应对 ——以西安明城区为例
- The Dialectical Relationship of ¡°Heritage Protection¡± and ¡°Low Carbon¡± in Historical Urban Area and Its Urban Planning Response: A Case Study of the Old City Area of Ming Dynasty in Xi¡¯an
- 李阳 夏余丽 高元 雷振东
- LI Yang XIA Yuli GAO Yuan LEI Zhendong
- 摘要：
如何调解文化遗产保护与温室气体减排之间的紧张关系是新时期需要回答的系统性问题。文章首先在辨析历史城区中“保护—低碳”对立统一关系的基础上，明确了“保护—低碳”平衡是历史城区发展的重要目标；其次通过案例梳理，总结出底线保障、效益最大、系统整合、同步行动和渐进实施等平衡原则；最后结合西安明城区，提出涉及城区功能优化、开发强度控制、设施介入管控与建筑改造指导等4个方面的规划目标及途径，以完善“保护—低碳”的系统认知，指导历史城区发展。 - 关键词：
历史保护；低碳城市；历史城区；对立统一；规划应对 - Abstract: In the new era, how to mediate the tension between cultural heritage protection and greenhouse gas emission reduction is a systematic problem to be answered. Firstly, based on the analysis of the unity of opposites between ¡°heritage protection¡± and ¡°low carbon¡±, this paper held that seeking the balance of ¡°heritage protection¡± and ¡°low carbon¡± is an important goal for the development of historical urban areas; Secondly, through the analysis of relevant cases, six balance principles are summarized, including bottom line guarantee, maximum benefit, active adaptation, gradual implementation, system integration and synchronous action; Finally, taking the old city area of Ming Dynasty in Xi¡¯an as an example, this paper put forward and constructed the planning objectives and approaches of the historical urban area in four aspects: urban function optimization, development intensity control, energy infrastructure control and building reconstruction guidance. It has theoretical significance and practical value to improve the systematic cognition of ¡°heritage protection¡± and ¡°low carbon¡± and guides the development of historical urban areas.
- Key words: heritage protection; low carbon city; historical urban area; unity of opposites; planning response