- 产业与经济
- 文章编号:1009-6000(2023)07-0115-09
- 中图分类号:F129.9 文献标识码:B
- Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2023.07.017
- 项目基金:国家重点研发计划项目“东非大湖流域水资源可持续利用与湖泊流域综合管理合作研究”(2018YFE0105900);国家自然科学基金项目“城市群区生态空间形成与功能演变及其社会—生态动态机制研究”(41771140)。
- 作者简介:孙石磊,南京信息工程大学硕士研究生,研究方向为经济地理;
陈爽,通信作者,博士,南京信息工程大学教授,研究方向为城市生态、人居环境与区域规划;
顾伟男,博士,南京信息工程大学讲师,研究方向为全球化与区域发展、区域与产业发展、区域创新网络;
伍镇,硕士,中建二局投资分析员,研究方向为管理经济学。
- 中国仪器仪表制造业时空演化特征及影响因素分析
- Analysis on Spatiotemporal Evolution and Infl uence Factors of China’s Instrument Manufacturing Industry
- 浏览量:
- 孙石磊 陈爽 顾伟男 伍镇
- SUN Shilei CHEN Shuang GU Weinan WU Zhen
- 摘要:
仪器仪表具有广泛应用性,发展仪器仪表制造业对促进国防和国民经济各领域进步具有积极作用。研究基于1985—2019 年仪器仪表制造业企业数据和各省级经济数据,运用区域产业占比、探索性空间分析和空间滞后模型等方法,从地理演化视角研究中国仪器仪表制造业时空特征及其影响因素。研究结论包括:①中国仪器制造业企业数增长显著,总体处于均衡发展状态,行业竞争激烈,产业地域分布格局总体变化程度较为缓慢,地域差距呈现先减小后增加的变化趋势。②省域仪器制造业及其细分门类演化特征遵循路径依赖,由东部沿海向内陆递减,并逐渐呈现向东部沿海地区集中分布的演化趋势,东部地区在该领域发展优势远高于中西部地区。③全局尺度各省区仪器制造业空间依赖性呈现先上升后下降的倒“U”形变化趋势;省域间的仪器制造业发展状况仍存在明显的空间分异特征,长三角、粤港澳、京津冀和川渝地区分别呈现空间溢出、极核极化、产业转移,产业衰弱特征。④产业结构、市场规模、交通运输水平、对外开放以及电能消耗对各地区仪器仪表制造业发展均起到促进作用,科技水平和政府支持对各地区仪器仪表制造业发展起到约束作用,同时产业发展的空间溢出效应显著。 - 关键词:
仪器仪表制造业;时空演化;影响因素;中国; - Abstract: The development of instrument manufacturing industry has a positive effect on promoting the progress of national defense and national economy. This study relies on data from instrument manufacturing enterprises and provincial economic metrics spanning from 1985 to 2019. By using the methods of geographical concentration index, exploratory spatial analysis and spatial error model, this paper studies the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of China’s instrument manufacturing industry from the perspective of geographical evolution. The conclusions include: (1) The number of Chinese instrument manufacturing enterprises has increased significantly, the overall situation is in a balanced development, the industry competition is fierce, and the overall change degree of industrial regional distribution is relatively slow. The regional gap shows a trend of first decreasing and then increasing slowly. (2) The evolution characteristics of provincial instrument manufacturing industry and its subdivision categories follow the path dependence, showing the evolution trend of decreasing from the eastern coast to the inland and gradually concentrated distribution to the eastern sound coastal areas. The development advantages of the eastern region in this field are much higher than those of the central and western regions. (3) On a global scale, the spatial dependence of the instrument manufacturing industry across provinces and regions follows an inverted “U” trend—rising initially, then subsequently falling. The development of instrument manufacturing industry among provinces still has obvious spatial differentiation characteristics, such as spatial spillover, polar polarization, industrial transfer and industrial weakness in the Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Sichuan-Chongqing regions, respectively. (4) Industrial structure, market scale, transportation level, opening to the outside world and power consumption all play a role in promoting the development of regional instrument manufacturing industry, while the level of science and technology and government supporting play a role in constraining the development of regional instrument manufacturing industry, and the spatial spillover effect of industrial development is significant.
- Key words: instrument manufacturing industry; spatiotemporal evolution; infl uence factors; China
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