- 规划与建设
- 文章编号:1009-6000(2024)12-0047-09
- 中图分类号:F323;TU984 文献标识码:B
- Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2024.12.008
- 项目基金:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:42371210);陕西省创新能力支撑计划创新团队项目(编号:2024RS-CXTD-55)。
- 作者简介:李林汝,长安大学土地工程学院,博士研究生,主要研究方向:乡村地理、土地利用与城乡融合;
员学锋,博士,长安大学土地工程学院,教授、博导,主要研究方向:土地利用,城乡发展与生态系统服务;
张东,通信作者,博士,郑州大学建筑学院,副教授,主要研究方向:传统村落、空间形态与乡村转型。
- 基于要素—潜力—类型视角的城市群核心区镇村体系构建与整治策略
- Construction of Town and Village System and Remediation Strategy in the Core Area of Urban Agglomeration Based on “Element-Potential-Type” Perspective
- 浏览量:
- 李林汝 员学锋 张东
- LI Linru YUAN Xuefeng ZHANG Dong
- 摘要:
科学构建镇村发展体系,制定差异化乡村整治策略,对于重构乡村发展路径和促进城 乡融合具有重要意义。立足于“要素识别—潜力挖掘—类型划分”的逻辑思路,以乡村 地域异质性为导向系统梳理各要素的耦合机理与作用程度;结合潜力要素确立乡村类 型划分依据,构建合理镇村体系;在分类分级镇村体系基础上,分区明确乡村职能与 整治策略。结果表明:受多元主体的作用差异,乡村发展表现出各类要素的空间冲突, 识别乡村要素耦合作用是评估乡村发展阶段与状态的基础。综合乡村异质性特点,以潜 力要素挖掘差异化引导乡村类型,满足城乡发展的多样性需求。依据双重组合分类,雁 鸣湖镇乡村划分为4类7型的类型系统。结合镇村要素评级与乡村类型划分结果,确 立研究区“一城三核多中心联动”的空间结构,依据区域特点提出分区整治策略。要素 协调、优势明晰、等级完善、职能匹配的镇村体系与针对性整治策略为城乡布局优化与 区域关系协调提供借鉴与参考。 - 关键词:
乡村分类;潜力要素;镇村体系;整治策略; - Abstract: The establishment of scientifically informed town and village development systems, coupled with tailored rural enhancement strategies, is important for reconstructing rural development paths and promoting urban-rural integration. Utilizing the logical framework of “element identification - potential exploration - type classification”, this process elucidates the coupling mechanism and functional degrees of each element, guided by the orientation of rural geographical heterogeneity. Laying the foundation for the categorization of village types by amalgamating potential elements and crafting a comprehensive system for towns and villages. Based on the classification and grading system of towns and villages, the functions and remedial strategies of are clarified by zoning. The results indicate that: Due to the differences in the roles of multiple subjects, rural development exhibits spatial conflicts between various elements. Identifying the distinctions in the interlinked roles of rural elements serves as the foundational step in assessing the phase and status of rural development. Integrating the heterogeneous characteristics of rural and tapping the potential elements to differentiate and guide the type of rural to meet the diverse needs of urban-rural development. Using the dual combination classification, the rural areas of Yanming Lake Township are categorized into four types and seven varieties. By amalgamating the outcomes of town and village element assessment and type classification of village, establishing a spatial structure of “One core-three centers-multiple points” in the study area. Remediation strategies are then proposed in accordance with the distinct attributes of these subdistricts. The system of towns and villages with harmonized elements, distinct advantages, well-defined hierarchies and aligned functions, along with the tailored enhancement strategies provide reference for the optimization of urban and rural layouts and the coordination of regional relations.
- Key words: rural classification; potential elements; town and village system; remediation strategy
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