- 城市更新研究
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2024)06-0038-08
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2024.06.006
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金项目“城市创新空间的生成机制与空间供给研究—基于长三角地区的实证”（52078245）。
- 作者简介：黄龙颜，同济大学建筑与城市规划学院博士研究生，中国建筑学会会员；张京祥，通信作者，南京大学建筑与城市规划学院教授、博士生导师，中国城市规划学会常务理事，中国城市规划学会城乡治理与政策研究学术委员会主任委员。
- 小城镇住区更新的“规划—自建” 协同机制探索 ——基于广西马山县天地楼住区的实证
- Research on the ¡°Planning and Self-Built¡± Collaborative Mechanism of Residential Area Renewal in Small Town: A Case Study on Mashan County¡¯s Tiandi-House Residential Area
- 黄龙颜 张京祥
- UANG Longyan ZHANG Jingxiang
- 摘要：
在快速城镇化时期，小城镇常采用“规划—自建”模式以适应持续高涨的住房需求。文章以广西马山县天地楼住区为实证，解读了“规划—自建”二重性的产生背景、制度原型和互动效应。并通过实地踏勘、问卷调查、资料收集等手段，深入剖析“规划—自建”模式在不同发展阶段的具体表现。研究发现 ：（1）“规划—自建”模式既是推动小城镇增量建设的主要动力，又是困扰小城镇存量更新的掣肘因素；（2）“规划—自建”需要重新构建“政府—居民”的伙伴关系，才能更好地服务存量更新的治理需求 ；（3）据此，可通过放管结合、社会主导、以人为本、艺术介入等策略，让小城镇的“规划—自建”模式在存量时代中重新走向有机协同。 - 关键词：
小城镇 ；“规划—自建”；更新 ；马山县 ；天地楼 - Abstract: In the context of China¡¯s rapid urbanization, small towns often adopt the ¡°planning and self-built¡± model to meet the booming housing demand. However, the ¡°planning and self-built¡± model is double-edged, which is especially embodied in the Tiandi-house residential area¡¯s construction and renewal. Through field survey and data collection, this paper takes an example of Mashan county in Guangxi province to analyse the background, archetype and effects of the ¡°planning and self-built¡± model. It finds the following results: (1) The ¡°planning and self-built¡± model is the growth impetus in the incremental era and also the adverse factor in the inventory era. (2) The ¡°planning and self-built¡± model need to reconstruct the ¡°government-resident¡± partnership, so as to better serve the governance needs of residential area renewal. (3) On this basis, the ¡°planning and self-built¡± model can achieve the collaboration goal through multiple strategies such as power-rights-combination, resident self-organization, humanistic orientation and art intervention.
- Key words: small town; ¡°planning and self-built¡±; renewal; Mashan county; Tiandi- house